Egypt LNG Partnership

Egypt's existing LNG infrastructure makes it the most viable near-term export route for Cypriot gas. The Cyprus-Egypt pipeline would transport Aphrodite gas to Egyptian facilities for liquefaction and export to European markets.

77
Tcf Reserves
2
LNG Plants
12
mtpa Capacity
300
km Pipeline

Egyptian LNG Facilities

Idku LNG

Location
Idku, Egypt
Capacity
7.2 mtpa
Trains
2
Owners
Shell, Petronas
Status
Operational

Damietta LNG

Location
Damietta, Egypt
Capacity
5.0 mtpa
Trains
1
Owners
ENI, EGAS
Status
Operational

Cyprus-Egypt Pipeline

The preferred export route for Aphrodite gas is a 300 km subsea pipeline connecting Block 12 to Egyptian LNG facilities. This approach leverages existing infrastructure and avoids the higher costs of a standalone Cyprus LNG plant.

300 km
Pipeline Length
$1B
Est. Cost
8 Bcm
Annual Capacity
2027-28
Target Date

Key Advantages

  • Uses existing LNG infrastructure — no new liquefaction plant needed
  • Lower capital cost vs standalone Cyprus LNG ($1B vs $5B+)
  • Faster time to first gas — LNG plants already operational
  • Scalable — can accommodate additional Cypriot or Israeli volumes

Egypt's Gas Position

Egypt made a major discovery at Zohr (30 Tcf) in 2015, which came online in 2017. While Zohr boosted Egyptian production, the country still sees value in becoming a regional gas hub processing volumes from Cyprus and Israel.

Major Fields

  • Zohr 30 Tcf
  • West Nile Delta 5 Tcf
  • Noor 3.5 Tcf

Key Players

  • EGAS State company
  • ENI Zohr operator
  • BP WND operator

Cyprus-Egypt Cooperation

2013 EEZ delimitation agreement signed
2018 Gas export framework agreement
2019 Both join East Mediterranean Gas Forum
2021 Intergovernmental pipeline agreement
2024 Commercial negotiations ongoing