Cyprus Oil & Gas
Timeline

Key events in Cyprus offshore oil and gas exploration from the Aphrodite discovery to today.

Filter: 23 events
Infrastructure

Block 10 Fields Declared Commercial

Cyprus, ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy sign a Declaration of Commercial Discovery for the Glaucus and Pegasus fields (Block 10, ~8–9 tcf), moving them into the development phase. FID is anticipated around 2029 with production near 2033. The consortium also signals interest in Blocks 4 and "10A".

Infrastructure

Egypt to Buy All Aphrodite Gas

Egypt (EGAS) agrees to purchase 100% of Aphrodite's output over a 15-year term, delivered via a new subsea pipeline to Port Said, with first gas targeted by 2030.

Infrastructure

Aphrodite FEED Begins

Front-end engineering and design (FEED) work begins on the Aphrodite development, a key step toward a final investment decision.

Policy

Michael Damianos Appointed Energy Minister

A cabinet reshuffle names Michael Damianos as Minister of Energy, Commerce and Industry, succeeding George Papanastasiou ahead of Cyprus's EU Council presidency in the first half of 2026.

Discovery

Pegasus Gas Discovery in Block 10

ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy announce the Pegasus-1 discovery in Block 10, drilled by the Valaris DS-9. Together with the neighbouring Glaucus field it is later estimated at 7–9 tcf and declared commercial in June 2026.

Discovery

Elektra-1 Finds Non-Commercial Gas

ExxonMobil and QatarEnergy's Elektra-1 well in Block 5 finds natural gas in non-commercial quantities but confirms a working hydrocarbon system and good-quality reservoirs. The rig then moves to Block 10.

Infrastructure

Cronos Host Government Agreement Signed

Eni, Egypt and Cyprus (with TotalEnergies) sign a Host Government Agreement in Cairo to develop Cronos (Block 6): gas will be processed at Egypt's Zohr facilities and liquefied at Damietta LNG for export to Europe.

Infrastructure

Cyprus Approves Aphrodite Development Plan

Cyprus approves the updated Aphrodite (Block 12) development and production plan submitted by Chevron, Shell and NewMed Energy — a floating production unit with four initial wells and an export pipeline to Egypt, at an estimated cost of around $4 billion.

License

Blocks 2, 3 and 9 Relinquished

The Eni-led licences for Blocks 2, 3 and 9 lapse at the end of their exploration term and are relinquished; Korea's KOGAS exits Cyprus entirely.

Infrastructure

Aphrodite Development Plan Submitted

Chevron submits updated development plan for Aphrodite field, targeting first gas by 2027-2028.

Discovery

Zeus Gas Discovery

ENI announces third discovery in Block 6 at Zeus-1 well, confirming Block 6 as Cyprus' most prolific exploration area.

Discovery

Cronos Gas Discovery

ENI announces discovery at Cronos-1 well in Block 6, with preliminary estimates of 2.5 Tcf gas in place.

Policy

EU Looks to Eastern Mediterranean Gas

European Commission President visits Cyprus to discuss accelerating gas development in response to energy security concerns following Russian invasion of Ukraine.

Policy

East Mediterranean Gas Forum Established

Cyprus becomes founding member of the East Mediterranean Gas Forum (EMGF), alongside Egypt, Greece, Israel, Italy, Jordan, and Palestine.

Corporate

Chevron Acquires Noble Energy

Chevron announces acquisition of Noble Energy, becoming the new operator of Block 12 and the Aphrodite field.

Discovery

Glaucus Major Discovery

ExxonMobil announces Cyprus' largest gas discovery to date at Glaucus-1 well in Block 10, with estimated 5-8 Tcf of recoverable gas.

Policy

Turkey-Cyprus Drilling Dispute

Turkish navy blocks ENI's Saipem 12000 drillship from reaching Block 3, escalating regional tensions.

Discovery

Calypso Gas Discovery

ENI announces significant gas discovery at Calypso prospect in Block 6, with reservoir characteristics similar to Egypt's Zohr field.

Discovery

Onesiphoros West Discovery

TotalEnergies and ENI announce gas discovery at Onesiphoros West prospect in Block 11.

License

Third Licensing Round Completed

Cyprus signs the 3rd licensing round contracts: Block 10 to ExxonMobil/Qatar Petroleum (5 April) and Blocks 6 and 8 to the Eni/TotalEnergies consortium and Eni respectively (6 April).

Discovery

Aphrodite Appraisal Confirms Reserves

Noble Energy completes Aphrodite-2 appraisal well, confirming 3.5-4.5 Tcf of recoverable gas resources.

License

Second Licensing Round Awards

Cyprus awards exploration licenses for Blocks 2, 3, and 9 to ENI/KOGAS consortium, expanding international interest in the EEZ.

Discovery

Aphrodite Gas Field Discovered

Noble Energy announces major gas discovery in Block 12, marking Cyprus' entry into the Eastern Mediterranean gas arena. Initial estimates suggest 5-8 Tcf of gas in place.